The East Africa Philanthropy Network (EAPN) embarked on this research project “Family Giving Traditions in East Africa”, to document the impact of family giving in Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Tanzania, and Ethiopia. The study focuses on sustainability, succession, and legacy within family foundations. This report provides a comprehensive coverage of the intricacies of family giving in the region, fostering informed philanthropy, and contributing to national and regional development.
Through a qualitative study involving key informant interviews in Kenya, Tanzania, Ethiopia, and Uganda, the research explored the diverse traditions and practices within family philanthropy. The data was collected through 18 in-depth interviews (Ethiopia 4, Uganda 5, Tanzania 4, Kenya 5). The analysis was conducted using thematic analysis to identify common patterns and insights into sustainability, succession planning, and value transmission.
Findings reveal that family giving in East Africa is deeply embedded in the region’s cultures with high emphasis on family legacy, addressing societal challenges, and safeguarding/sustaining core family values.
Sustainability emerged as a central theme, with family foundations employing various strategies such as self-financing, external support, and diversification of funding sources. Interviewees highlighted the importance of having clear succession plans, responsible resource management, and environmental considerations as key elements of their long-term sustainability efforts.
Generational transitions were another priority for many families, who stressed the importance of ensuring a smooth transfer of leadership and values across generations. Thematic analysis revealed that foundations often involved boards in succession planning, placed emphasis on education, and encouraged collaborative decision-making to facilitate these transitions. The desire to leave a lasting, intergenerational impact was also evident in the discussions.
Family foundations expressed a strong commitment to cultivating philanthropic identities and legacies that reflect their values. This included addressing societal challenges in ways that promote innovation, inclusivity, and sustainability. Despite these efforts, the study identified several challenges, including over-reliance on founders, limited domestic philanthropy, governance challenges, youth unemployment,
and resource constraints. Nonetheless, the interviews revealed significant opportunities for family foundations to enhance their impact.
The emphasis on a need for greater collaboration and partnerships was highlighted as a key to overcoming these obstacles. Key avenues for growth suggested including forming strategic partnerships, empowering local communities, and leveraging technology. By seizing these opportunities, family giving traditions in East Africa can evolve and create a more meaningful and sustainable societal impact.
